Ripon - North Yorkshire - A Beautiful Market Town

Ripon - North Yorkshire - is a city that is located on the banks of the River Ure. It was founded more than 1300 years ago and holds a status as a Cathedral City which has monasteries that date back to the seventh century.

There are many attractions within the city boundaries that include plenty of historic buildings and museums as well as restaurants, cafes, and shops. The most famous building is the cathedral. It is believed that church was first constructed at the site during the year 672 and people have been travelling to worship here ever since. Legend has it that the original structure was begun by Saint Wilfrid who brought glaziers, plasterers, and stonemasons from as far afield as Italy and France. The evidence of this is still visible today in the majestic architecture.

Another interesting site worth visiting is Fountains Abbey. This was founded by thirteen Benedictine monks in the year 1132 that were after a very simple and austere life. Many of the buildings were sold off over the years and today they are now open to the public. There are guided tours and cultural events held in the evenings that include both opera and theatre.

For the fitter individual, a trip can be made to the Brimham Rocks that lie just ten miles outside of Ripon. These were formed out of the sandstone that was built up over hundreds of millions of years over this part of Yorkshire. They have been crafted by the elements into wondrous shapes and designs.

A trip to Ripon would not be complete without a visit to the prestigious Ripon Racecourse. This has been holding events for more than three hundred years and now features a giant screen so that you cane easily watch your horse cross the finishing line.

Ripon is ideally connected to other towns and cities in Yorkshire. Leeds can be reached by road in under an hour and smaller settlements such as Harrogate and Thirsk are even closer.

For accommodation in Ripon check this list of Ripon hotels.

Family Vacation Ideas - Visit Historic Alder Gulch

Are you looking for some family vacation ideas? Here is an idea for your next family vacation. If you enjoy the Old West, and enjoy beautiful scenery, then relive the 1860's Montana Gold Rush by visiting the historic Alder Gulch area of Southwestern Montana. Located just a little over an hour east of Dillon, Montana there is much to see and do. Not only will your family have a great time, but you will learn a great deal of history when visiting the area.

In the spring of 1863, Alder Gulch was the scene of Montana's greatest placer gold rush. In just a short time over 10,000 people crowded into this narrow gulch and the surrounding hillsides. Over $100,000,000 in gold was eventually mined from this area, at a time when gold was worth less than $20 an ounce. That's enough to give anyone a little bit of gold fever!

Virginia City and Nevada City were the main centers of commerce at that time. Today, these towns still exist and contain a rich collection of historic buildings, mining equipment, and old-west artifacts. These towns are connected by the Alder Gulch Short Line Railroad, which is a great way to travel back and forth between the two towns when touring this area.

While visiting the area be sure and try your hand at panning for gold at the River of Gold just outside of Nevada City. There are walking tours for both Nevada City and Virginia City where you can see over 100 historic buildings, and historic sites. Your family will enjoy the horse drawn stage coach ride around Virginia City. Sit back and relax while the driver gives you a narrated tour of the area, and tells you about the first big gold strike that caused people to flood into the area. Take a trail ride, enjoy a show, or just grab a bite to eat, sit back and relax, and take in some of the scenery. With so much to see and do everyone should have a wonderful time.

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Rich Herman loves traveling with his family, and regularly shares family vacation ideas on his website: http://www.FavoriteFamilyVacations.com

Discover George Washington's Tavern in Alexandria

The historic Old Town of Alexandria, Virginia, oozes all the charm of the old world, offering visitors a superb sample of what life was like for our forefathers, and all in the shadow of our nation's capital and one of the World's leading cities, Washington D.C.

Boasting a great variety of architectural styles such as early American, Georgian, Federal, Colonial and Greek revival, a staggering amount of over 4,000 Old Town Alexandria structures are classified as historic buildings. Indeed, more than 200 date from as far back as the 18th Century, including the rapidly and cheaply constructed type of building known as a Flounder.

Indeed, some streets still retain the original cobblestone construction and the brick sidewalks of Old Town Alexandria, which when surrounded by the plethora of authentic historic houses all conspire to give visitors a totally authentic taste of the late 18th Century.

It was at this port that the Continental Army assembled and it was also at one of its still-existing taverns that the nation's first president would drink. Post Revolution, George Washington was said to have enjoyed a ride from his palatial home at Mount Vernon to Gadsby's Tavern in Alexandria, where he attended banquets and discussed the state of the nation with his peers over a beer or hard cider.

Although not named Gadsby's Tavern until the early 19th Century, it stands on the same spot as the original 1770s tavern patronised by Washington. However, today's Gadsby's is a much larger amalgamation of the original tavern, joined with the City Hotel - one of the first hotels in Alexandria, constructed in 1792.

These days it is a genteel drinking hole and restaurant that warmly welcomes both sexes, but back in Washington's time it was significantly different. The Taproom was certainly no place for a lady, being deemed far too rough for patronage of the fairer sex. In those days it would have been awash with men drinking, smoking and occasionally fighting.

By visiting the tavern's restored rooms it is still possible to get a sanitised flavour of the original tavern; bar tenders dress as they would have in the 18th Century. But, with no menus and no refrigeration, eating at the tavern was very different to today; food was laid out in the main room and consumed on the same day, as much as possible heaped onto a plate before a drinker retired to a seat to discuss matters with fellow patrons while eating and drinking.

As well as being patronised by Washington, other famous names from the past frequented Gadsby's, including founding fathers Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, James Monroe and James Madison. Many of those who visited the tavern during its early years almost universally acclaimed it as the 'finest tavern in America'. They would doubtless not be surprised to learn that their favourite tavern is still going strong some 230 years later.

Matthew Pressman is a freelance writer and frequent flyer. When not travelling, he enjoys golf and fishing.

Antique Wood Floor

Antique wood flooring, or reclaimed wood flooring, is flooring recycled from historic buildings built in and around the turn of the century. Many believe that antique wood floors bring rich tradition and warm ambience to their homes. Whether your goal is contemporary or more traditional, rustic or regally refined, magnificent reclaimed wood from America's past truly is the heart and soul of today's elite design vision.

Many believe that antique wood flooring is the choice of those who want a beauty and uniqueness that will express individuality and undying style. Hardwood floors undoubtedly give a home warmth and strength. Reclaimed wood flooring not only adds style but a history as well. Typically today many reputable antique-flooring manufacturers are located in the South and the Northeast, but there also exists a virtual industry of small sellers as well. Regardless of the provider it is wise to choose one that has been an established seller for a while.

First and foremost, any flooring, new or old, must be able to support human weight and daily activities. While that seems pretty logical and no need to be stated, this is something to take into consideration when dealing with antique wood floors. Antique wood flooring is very old lumber that might be unstable due to rot, insect damage and other various elements. Ideally wood that has been ravaged by weather, water leakage, and bugs is not what you're looking for. It is the manufacturer's job to cut out and discard any lumber that has cell damage sufficient enough to allow it to crush when walked on. While this increases the already sky-high waste factor, it is another mark of a good producer and something a serious shopper should look for.

Although there are some legitimate concerns, antique wood floors are truly unrivaled in terms of beauty, density and clarity. Additionally, old lumber is valuable for its historical significance alone. Reclaimed or antique lumber is generally supplied from buildings built around the turn of the century, and, as a consequence of this, is a reflection on the history of certain regions and times. Antique wood floors are also very popular with those concerned with the environmental issues surrounding logging of forestry. Antique wood floors utilize the lumber from old growth forests harvested decades ago, hence reducing the need to harvest current life.

If style, sophistication, and a bit of unique history is what you're looking for in flooring, antique wood floor may be the choice for you. Many experts agree, since the recycled timber is from original stands of old growth forest, the result has unparalleled architectural quality, and character. Not only is it perfect for flooring it is also used in timber frames, architectural trusses, open beam ceilings, exposed headers, trellis work, furniture, mantles, millwork, and moldings.

Christine Beals is a professional writer who provides information for A1 Wood Flooring where you'll find information on antique wood floor and many more wood flooring types.

Take Credit for Heritage Restorations

For a long time heritage properties suffered from a bum rap. Investors were reluctant to purchase a piece of the past because of the cost of dragging it into the present. Fortunately, in the last few decades, older properties have been rightfully recognized for their beauty and historical value and have become a hot commodity. Yes, there is often work to be done on heritage buildings, but there are also financial incentives for restoring these properties to their former glory. After all, restorations create employment and the finished product is culturally significant, making it a draw for tourism and improving the quality of a neighborhood over all.

In fact, property owners in Maryland can benefit from potential federal, state and local tax credits for improvements and renovations. Maryland is serious about encouraging people to restore historic homes or income-producing buildings. If you don't live in Maryland don't worry - the state credits have no residency requirements, making it an equal opportunity investment opportunity. If you have a heritage property outside of Maryland you may still be eligible for the federal program. With all of these incentives, be sure to check the program requirements before starting any work.

Whether you are a home owner or a long-term lease holder of an income producing certified heritage structure, you can apply for a Federal Rehabilitation Tax Credit of up to 20 per cent of a restoration. If your property has not been certified, you can apply to have it certified or take advantage of the 10 percent credit for non-historic, non-residential buildings put in service before 1936. These credits have been used to revitalize buildings that were seriously dilapidated. They can be applied to all kinds of work on the building including, "architectural and engineering fees, site survey fees, legal expenses, development fees, and other construction-related costs".

In a further effort to encourage folks to restore heritage properties, the Maryland Historical Trust administers the state Heritage Preservation Tax Credit program, which offers Maryland income tax credits for 20 per cent of the qualified capital costs. These credits can be used towards interior and exterior rehabilitation, certain landscaping projects, plumbing and electrical upgrades, architectural fees and more.

In addition, the Maryland Historical Trust offers low-interest rehabilitation loans to people who use the Heritage Preservation Tax Credit Program. This loan can be used to acquire, restore or rehabilitate property making it easier for you to do more with less.

Within Maryland, many counties and municipalities also offer property tax credits and/or a freeze on tax assessments (for up to ten years) to encourage people to rehabilitate historic buildings. Again, these programs apply to homes and income-producing buildings designated as historic buildings.

Although some (but not all) of these incentives require you to maintain ownership of your property for a time in order to enjoy the full tax benefits, you are significantly increasing both the appeal and the value of your home. When it does come time to sell, you will see the fruits of your labor. In the meantime you can enjoy the beauty of your heritage property, knowing that you have helped preserve a piece of history for future generations to enjoy.

This article was written by the team of Maryland's first "EcoBroker" designated real estate agent, Branden Schroeder. To search real estate in Severna Park or for more information on Maryland Homes and Property, visit Branden online at MarylandHomesAndProperty.com.

10 Things You Must Do in Rome

Rome, Italy, famous for its diverse culture, historic buildings, and beautiful art work is definitely among the top ten places in the world to travel. However with all these attractions, it would not be difficult for one to find themselves overwhelmed with what to see and do first. Here you will find a list of the top ten things to do while in Rome.

1. The Colosseum
First and for most The Roman Colosseum is a must see. The building itself has been there for almost 2000 years and was once used for ancient games and spectacles, such as gladiator games, animal hunts, and even executions. The amphitheatre is the largest ever built in the Roman Empire, and while it has taken some structural damage over the years, it still remains to be an absolutely magnificent glimpse of history.

2 & 3. Vatican City & Sistine Chapel
While it technically remains to be a city of its own, Vatican City is still an absolute must see when visiting Rome. As well as this being the very heart of the worlds most widespread form of Christianity, you will find the Sistine Chapel here along with many of Michelangelo's frescoes.

4. Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain or The Fontana di Trevi remains to be a huge tourist spot and it continues to be the most famous fountain in Rome. It is said that if you throw a coin into this fountain you will be sure to return to Rome.

5. Palatine Hill
Palatine Hill is yet another Roman hot spot. From this hill, which is located right in the middle of Rome, you can get a great view of both the Roman Forum and Circus Maximus.

6. The Roman Forum
The Roman Forum is yet another must see while in Rome as it is full of history and at one point it held many of the oldest and most significant structures in the entire city. The forum itself is located between Palatine Hill and Capitoline Hill. While visiting the forum you will be able to see many of Romes ancient ruins and various monuments and buildings.

7. The Spanish Steps
One of the most famous architectural sights in the world, the Spanish Steps, is also located in Rome. This remarkable tourist attraction is home to the Trinita Church and the world famous Barcaccia Fountain.

8. The Pantheon
The Pantheon is in itself a piece of Roman history, an old legend states that it was on this site that the founder of Rome was apprehended by an eagle and flown off in the sky to be with god. The Pantheons architecture is definitely a site worth seeing as it is one of the largest brick domes in the entire history of architecture.

9. Agata E Romeo
If youre looking for good eats while youre in Rome why not stop by Agata E Romeo. This family-owned restaurant is said to be one of the best in all of Rome. The restaurant has been in operation since 1890 and just their wine cellar alone has won many awards for being the best in Italy. The restaurant has been featured in many magazines and newspapers over the years for its fine cuisine.

10. Capitoline Museums
If it is original art and architecture that you are looking for done by none other than Michelangelo himself then the Capitoline Museums are a must see while you're in Rome. The museums themselves are located on Capitoline Hill in Piazza del Campidoglio. Michelangelo was the original designer of the trapezoidal piazza but it would take over 400 years to complete what you will see today.

All in all Rome is a city filled with a great deal of history and a never ending amount of sites to see. So if you are looking for breathtaking scenes, extraordinary pieces of architecture, art, and history, and an all around unforgettable experience, then this list is sure to provide you with the best that Rome has to offer.

Visit http://www.casinoman.net for more articles and more information about the lifestyles of the rich and famous.

Williamsburg Virginia

Williamsburg, Virginia is a historic colonial town that played an important role in the founding of the United States of America. Located 150 miles south of Washington, D.C., it is a prime tourist destination for students of American history and families rediscovering the national pride of their country's founding fathers.

Williamsburg can be accessed through three airports. The Richmond International Airport and the Norfolk International Airport are both less than an hour away from Williamsburg. The nearest airport is the Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport, which is less than half an hour away from the former capital of Virginia. Shuttle services from the airport to Williamsburg are available. If you are staying at a hotel or lodge in Williamsburg, check beforehand if they provide shuttle service for their guests. Buses and trains also pass through Williamsburg from Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C.

The historic town began its restorations in the 1920s. To date, there are more than 500 historic buildings, parks and houses restored to their colonial glory. Most of the houses feature authentic antiques or reproductions.

Tourists are treated to various exhibits, shows, plays, musicals, and themed tours across Williamsburg. The University of Virginia offers lectures and seminars on the state's colonial past.

For a complete Williamsburg experience, tourists are invited to stay at the many bed and breakfast inns, lodges, and colonial houses that feature colonial structures and design. Most of these are included in tour packages. Check with your travel agent for the coverage of your tour package. Some of these accommodations offer free full breakfasts. And some can accommodate special arrangements for groups and families or couples.

Williamsburg is located next to many equally important historic towns and cities. But if you want to take a break from the colonial historic tours, try the many restaurants and shopping centers in Williamsburg and the nearby theme parks.

Williamsburg Virginia provides detailed information on Williamsburg Virginia, Williamsburg Virginia Lodgings, Colonial Williamsburg Virginia, Williamsburg Virginia Real Estate and more. Williamsburg Virginia is affiliated with Virginia Beach Real Estate [http://www.i-VirginiaBeach.com].

Planning Warm Weather Winter Vacations

In the middle of winter, you may be dreaming of visiting a place that is much warmer and without any snow or fierce winds. If you want to do some traveling this winter, there are a few warm weather destinations that are not only popular with travelers, but also beautiful. Three travel destinations you should look into include Antigua, Perth, Australia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, or Singapore.

Antigua is an island that is close to Bermuda. This island has many beaches for you to visit, water activities, and great food options. If you envision yourself relaxing on the beach, you should consider visiting Antigua. The average temperature is usually 80 degrees, which will make you forget about winter very quickly. Many people visit this island each year, so you will have the opportunity to meet new friends from all over the world. In addition to beautiful beaches, there are many hotels and resorts for you to stay in while on vacation.

If you don't want to spend your winter vacations on an island, visit Perth, Australia. In addition to beaches, you will be able to drive to Sydney and see many historic buildings and enjoy the culture Australia has to offer. This is a great place to spend winter holidays because you will be able to shop, see a show, meet new people, and enjoy the ocean breezes. With surfing and other outdoor activities, you will never be bored.

Rio de Janeiro, which is located in Brazil, is the place to go if you want to visit the beach and enjoy the nightlife. With many activities including the legendary Carnival, you will be able to sample great food, listen to music, and soak in all the local color that Rio has to offer. This city is also a great place to sightsee with many religious statues and buildings to see. When you visit Rio, you will never want to leave. With 75 miles of beaches, you will be able to spend the day working on your tan and participating in the nightlife once the sun goes down.

Singapore has four official languages include Chinese, so you will definitely be able to learn more about the culture during your visit. With many small towns surrounding the city, you will never be bored. Relax and eat good food and meet interesting people from all over the world.

If you want to travel to a warmer place, but you don't want to leave the US, how about traveling to Florida and visiting amusement parks and beaches. You can buy day passes to Disney World or Busch Gardens and enjoy rides and food. These vacations are a lot less expensive than a trip to an island or foreign land. Discover vacation spots that are closer to home when you want to get away from the cold weather.

The columnist Jack Blacksmith is especially interested in areas related to Alicante and Benidorm. You might see his articles on Benidorm and Torrevieja over at http://www.alicante-spain.com .

Fall Foliage Scenic Drive - Connecticut Route 169

This fall foliage scenic drive runs south to north in the eastern corner of Connecticut along Route 169. Peak fall foliage in Connecticut usually starts mid-October and lasts through end of October.

Traveling Route 169 is as much about historic buildings and communities with traditions, as about brilliant color changes - although you'll be blessed with plenty of leaf-peeping opportunities as well.

The drive follows Route 169 from Lisbon, CT, to the border with Massachusetts - A short drive of just over 30 miles but as you'll see it packs a lot into a small area.

Let's turn the ignition and get moving...

You'll begin this scenic drive in the town of Lisbon, which can be reached, from I-395 exit 83A. The center of town is known as Newent.

Visit the Bishop House Museum and the Newent Congregational Church for a flavor of some of the architectural styles you'll get familiar with during this drive.

Take Route 169 out of Lisbon/Newent and drive the 8 miles to Canterbury.

Named for the cathedral city in Kent, England, Canterbury was originally settled in 1697, and offers a window into Connecticut's early American past. Highlights are the classic New England Town Green and the Prudence Crandall Museum.

The Prudence Crandall Museum documents an extraordinary woman and her attempt to educate black women during a time of violent oppression. Prudence's neighbors and friends ostracized here and forced her to close her school and eventually move away from the area.

During the fall foliage season Wright's Mill Tree Farm offers a spooky hayride, and the chance to pick your own pumpkin. This 250-acre farm is in the north end of Canterbury.

Continue on Route 169 the 7 miles to Brooklyn, where along the way you'll pass farms and homes set among the rolling hills in this area of Connecticut known as the "Quiet Corner."

Brooklyn is a history buffs dream. You'll discover historical buildings galore with a high concentration of them in a 1.75-acre area known as Brooklyn Green. Both Brooklyn and Brooklyn Green is on the National Register of Historic Districts.

Places to view include Friendship Valley Inn, a stop on the Underground Railroad, and where Prudence Crandall was given refuge during her trail, and the 18th century Old Brooklyn Burying Ground. The close-by C. Vaughan Ferguson, Jr. Conservancy offers walking trails among marshlands and hills.

The best way of visiting Brooklyn Green is simply to park the car and walk though it. With five churches on the green and a cluster of historical buildings, statues, and commemorative stones, something is bound to catch your eye to explore further.

Leaving Brooklyn on Route 169 and heading north towards Pomfret, you'll pass the 200-acre Lapsley Orchards in the Bush Hill historic district. Here during the fall you can pick apples or purchase the perfect pumpkin for your front porch.

Another side trip worth taking before you reach Pomfret is Mashamoquet Brook State Park and Putnam Wolf Den. At the junction with Route 101 head west and take the entrance into the park less than a mile down Route 101. With the abundance of maples and oaks in the park the fall foliage dazzles. Be sure to take the path and short walk to the Wolf Den where a plaque describes the killing of the last wolf in Connecticut.

Back on Route 169 take the next few miles into the center of Pomfret.

A walk through Pomfret presents another chance to check out an 18th century graveyard at The Sabin Cemetery, 19th century churches, and a 13th century French window at the Pomfret School chapel.

Head north on Route 169 out of Pomfret for Woodstock on the last leg of this scenic drive. Before reaching the picturesque New England village of Woodstock, you'll have the chance to explore more hiking trails at The Connecticut Audobon-Pomfret Farms and The Air Line Trail.

Once in Woodstock head for Roseland Cottage - a striking pink Gothic Revival style house which is also home to the Bowen Museum. The house has original furnishings and tours are offered June - October.

Woodstock has a classic New England village feel to it, with a village green lined by Maples and an old burying ground, meeting house, and many 18th century homes on the perimeter.

And if you prefer not to head back to home base but relax in Woodstock for the evening then the Inn at Woodstock Hill has suites and rooms with fireplaces. The inn is on the National Register of Historic places, and is a fitting end to this scenic tour in Northeast Connecticut.

Traveling on Connecticut's Route 169 is a perfect New England ramble any season, but especially during fall foliage , when the scent of autumn fills the countryside farms and the villages along the route.

Look for other articles in this series of fall foliage scenic drives. Or if you can't wait you can pick up the complete scenic drive free report containing these and other New England scenic drives, along with detailed route coverage and attractions, at his New England vacations site.

Pioneer Territory

Nevada's Pioneer Territory just may be the last place where visitors can find the true spirit of the Old West. The Pioneer Territory covers South-Central Nevada, a part of the state filled with historic mining towns, vast scenic vistas, and geologic wonderlands. Its natural attractions range from Death Valley National Park to Devil's Hole, home of the endangered pupfish. Perhaps no part of Nevada offers as many examples of the peculiar boom-and-bust nature of 19th and early 20th century mining camps as does the Pioneer Territory. Dozens of half-forgotten communities with names like Gold Point, Belmont, Manhattan and Hot Creek dot the landscape. Sometimes, only a handful of abandoned buildings and foundations mark the places where a mining metropolis once thrived. But the ghosts are worth visiting.

Pioneer Territory's wide-open spaces and uncrowded mountain ranges offer plenty of recreational options. In recent years, mountain biking has become a popular pastime in the Toiyabe and Toquima ranges of Central Nevada. Watch wild horses, burros, antelope, deer and elk roam freely as you pedal over summits or coast into vast open basins and valleys.

A cherished aspect of the Pioneer Territory is the family ranches that have operated for more than a century and serve as reminders of the traditional Western ranch lifestyle. Places like the Smith and Mason valleys in the northwestern part of Pioneer Territory are still authentic cattle country, filled with grazing livestock and fields of alfalfa hay. The picturesque, rural town of Yerington, in the heart of the Mason Valley, has retained its small-town ambiance while offering famous Nevada fun in its friendly, local casinos. Visitors also can enjoy a round of golf, or try bird-watching at the Mason Valley Wildlife Refuge. The Lyon County Museum is filled with fascinating exhibits describing the history of the region. North of Yerington is Fort Churchill State Historic Park, a Civil War-era fort that was once a Pony Express station. Built on a flat above the Carson River, it offers shaded camping and picnicking.

The Walker River, which flows through the Mason Valley, winds its way south to Walker Lake, a remnant of a giant, prehistoric inland sea that once covered parts of Nevada, Utah and California. The scenic lake is popular for boating, water-skiing, and fishing and bird-watching. The north end of the lake, including the small town of Schurz, is the ancestral home of the Walker Lake Paiute tribe. South of Walker Lake is the community of Hawthorne, a favorite rest and recreation stop for travelers on US Highway 95, the road between Las Vegas and Reno. Hawthorne is home of the Mineral County Museum and one of rural Nevada's most picturesque golf courses. The town is also less than an hour from a number of historic ghost town sites, such as Candelaria and Marietta, as well as magnificent natural areas like Mono Lake.

Pioneer Territory's Berlin-Ichthyosaur Park, located 18 miles east of the tiny town of Gabbs, is a turn-of-the-century mining camp maintained in a state of "arrested decay". Guided tours of the town's historic buildings are offered in the summer months. The park includes an enclosed archaeological dig site containing the fossilized remains of three dozen ichthyosaurs. These giant fish dinosaurs, some of which grew to more than 60 feet in length, were prehistoric, whale-like creatures that swam the seas 90 million to 240 million years ago.

The mining town of Tonopah is perched on a wind-swept mountain as the junctions of US Highways 95 and 6. Founded in 1900, Tonopah became one of Nevada's most important mining towns, producing extraordinary amounts of silver. Visitors also can learn more about the region's mining history at the Tonopah Mining Park and Central Nevada Museum.

Forty-five miles east of Tonopah is the picturesque ghost town of Belmont. The site includes the Belmont Courthouse, which was used between 1876 and 1905. The Nevada Division of State Parks offers courthouse tours during the first weekend of each month in the summer (June-August).

South of Tonopah is Goldfield, once Nevada's largest city with a population of nearly 20.000. Today, it has a few hundred residents. The Goldfield Hotel, now closed, was once one of the most luxurious hotels between Kansas City and San Francisco.

Next, motorists will discover the town of Beatty, which is the gateway to Death Valley National Park. Beatty offers several friendly, small casinos and a handful of RV parks. Beatty is also a few miles east of Rhyolite, one of the state's most photographed ghost towns.

The Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, located 58 miles south of Beatty, is a wetland oasis that is home to several endangered species including the Devil's Whole pupfish. Nearby Death Valley National Park offers a variety of fascinating natural and manmade attractions including the Ubehebe Crater, Zabriskie Point, Scotty's Castle, and the Furnace Creek Resort.

Southwest of Beatty is Pahrump, which is known for its beautiful golf courses and as the home of the Pahrump Valley Vineyards, Nevada's only operating winery. Stop by for a taste of "Charleston White" or "Desert Blush".

In the center of Pioneer Territory is State Route 375, Nevada's Extraterrestrial Highway. The desolation of the area and the road's proximity to an alleged top-secret military base that is said to be dedicated to the study of extraterrestrials has made the route a favorite among UFO spotters. The small town of Rachel provides traveler services and serves as headquarters for UFO hunters and, of course, alien-related souvenirs. Heading east, the ET Highway joins US Highway 93, the road through Eastern Nevada. Caliente is a quiet, small railroad town with an impressive two-story; mission-style depot built in 1923. Caliente's Boxcar Museum, adjacent to the depot, details the area's railroad heritage.

Immediately south of Caliente is Rainbow Canyon, a beautiful scenic drive that is highlighted by prehistoric petro glyphs and interesting geologic features.

Cathedral Gorge State Park, 15 miles north of Caliente, is a fascinating geological site, created by erosion that is filled with gothic-looking clay spires - hence the name - and cliffs. Camping and picnic sites can be found at the park. A new state parks visitor center at the entrance to the park offers information on all state parks in Eastern Nevada.

In the 1860s and '70s, the nearby town of Pioche was one of Eastern Nevada's most active mining districts. Today, while the mines have all been closed for a long time, the town brims with 19th century charm. The "Million Dollar Courthouse" is the town's main historic attraction. Built in 1872, the courthouse was so named because corrupt government officials kept refinancing its original $26.000 price until it ended up costing nearly $1 million.

If you head back south on US Highway 93, you'll encounter the Pahranagat Lakes Wildlife Refuge, 85 miles south of Pioche. There you can find 100-year-old cottonwood trees lining the Upper and Lower Pahranagat Lakes. In addition to being popular with bird-watchers, the refuge is a perfect spot for a roadside picnic or an afternoon of fishing.

In Nevada's Pioneer Territory, visitors can relive an earlier era, when gold and silver mining and cattle ranching ruled this unique and historic land.

So get out there and explore.

You can find more information about Nevada or Las Vegas on my blog.

Portable Ramp For Wheelchair

If you use a wheelchair or have a loved one who does, even if temporarily, portable wheelchair ramps may be a big help. Stationary ramps outside your home or outside and inside of public buildings are useful. But what about buildings that were built before ramps were required? Or what about dealing with the inside of buildings, maybe even your own apartment or house? Portable wheelchair ramps can help you overcome potential obstacles.

Portable ramps can help you get out of vans, overcome stairs where no ramps exist, and navigate the inside of your own home or apartment. Let's look at these individually.

You may have a van for transportation and if getting in and out of the van is tricky, portable wheelchair ramps can help. A track ramp, for instance, is lightweight and is a type of ramp you may see used for this purpose a lot. It's not quite as easy to set up as a multi fold ramp for example, but it can be a reliable and lightweight method for climbing in and out of your van.

A portable ramp for wheelchair users can also help when you're going into territory where no ramps exist or at least you're not sure they do. Portable wheelchair ramps can take the guesswork out and ensure that you can get into buildings that are older and not up to current standards or even historic buildings where permanent ramps are not possible to add to the building. A portable ramp means you are always a part of the action in such cases. If a portable ramp isn't necessary all the time, you can always rent a portable wheelchair ramp instead of buying one.

A portable ramp could even be useful inside your own home or used inside the homes of friends and family. If you're visiting a friend for dinner, for example, and their house doesn't have an outside ramp, portable ramps might be the answer to an easier evening. Your own home or apartment may have places that are difficult or even impossible for you to navigate without help. A portable ramp could put an end to these frustrations.

If you do decide that buying a portable ramp is a good move for you, how do you choose what type to get? There are many types of portable wheelchair ramps and some may be better or worse for you. Consider your lifestyle and that of your family. Are you on the go a lot or do you spend more time at home? Where do you intend to use the portable ramp the most? Is convenience most important to you? Is storage of serious concern? Do you need the ramp to be as lightweight as possible? These questions can help you filter out your portable ramp options.

When actually looking at portable ramps to buy, test out their durability and stability. You may want a lightweight ramp but is it worth it if you feel the ramp is unsteady? Research the different materials the ramps come in and decide what will work best for your needs. Make sure the ramp fits with your wheelchair and that the weight capacity is good enough.

Portable wheelchair ramps can serve many functions and may help make your life a little less complicated and more convenient.

His dad was a shipping magnet and because of that, Marc and his family had to travel with him constantly.He gained a lot of knowledge through that. With his dad's influence he went into importing and exporting and this kept him on the road. He is settled in one place now and find it most fulfilling in writing articles. View more articles at http://www.wheelchairsramps.net.

Cleaning Historic Buildings

Many of the UK's greatest historic buildings are in constant need of repair, restoration and cleaning. Given the historic nature of the nation, it's right that the country should be at the leading edge of building cleaning technology.

Modern building cleaning methods have improved greatly, allowing historic houses, palaces, castles and churches to be cleaned without doing damage to the underlying structure.

Gone are the days when it was acceptable to use abrasive cleaning methods to strip away a layer of dirt, also leading to some stone or masonry being damaged at the same time.

We now demand cleaning methods that are considerably more sensitive to the historic buildings concerned. Carrying out cleaning work without considering the structure of the building is unacceptable.

Looking at the results being achieved by cleaning companies here in the UK, it's encouraging to see that many of them have been in making great strides in attempting to find a new approach to the problem of cleaning historic buildings.

A company called EcoLogic Systems have been at the forefront of cleaning and renovation work in the UK. They use a system that ensures that the obtain some stunning cleaning results, without doing damage to the building or monument that is being cleaned.

The key to their success appears to be that the use a non-abrasive methodology. The EcoLogic system still achieves excellent cleaning results, but manages to do so without damaging the building's architecture.

By placing the emphasis firmly on using environmentally friendly methods, they've been able to achieve results of a high standard.

Their reputation has been spreading quickly, with the company winning contracts to work with a number of local councils in the UK. It's to be hoped that many more building cleaning service providers follow their lead.

Historic buildings offer an important opportunity for many of us. It would be a great shame if there are not maintained in the manner that they deserve.

As Keith Barrett found out, the specialists from EcoLogic Systems are experts in cleaning historic buildings. This article may be published on any website but this resource box must be included in full. The author retains all copyright.

Pros and Cons of Siting a Business in a Historic District Versus a Strip Mall

The trend since the 1950's has been to site new retail businesses in suburban areas, and not in central core historic downtown districts. The growth over the last half century in America has been to be where the population is and was moving. Downtown's were and continue to still be dying. Over the last decade or so the historic downtowns have become popular destination stops for the customers to drive, walk or bike to and for suburbanites to shop, dine and relax. Most successful downtowns are not "cookie cutter" in they are not strips with large asphalt parking lots in front with a few trees and shrubs linearly placed to comply with zoning laws. Downtown's are not only old buildings but collections of memorable events from days gone by, and in many downtowns of days now gone forever. So why would one consider opening a business in a downtown location?

Very well, let us get started. On one side you will find the "Pro", the positions in favor:

The number one point in support for creating a business in a historic downtown district is if the local government is inclined to save and rehab. the area there often are programs set up to aid in rent, upfits, and marketing support. In many situations the rent is going to be less than what one pays in a newly built strip mall which can be a strong benefit. Many malls are owned by large corporate entities and have a rigid formula for what the rental income must be. The buildings in a downtown are often owned by private parties and/or descendants/children from the original owners and have no fixed costs so they can work with the tenants on rent and set asides.

The secondary positive point is customers like to visit points of interest. Customers like stories of the history, being informed of those who were there and what their individual histories were. They like to know where and how a town developed. The customer can brand not only with the store but with the location, which does not happen in a strip mall..

The third positive point is many downtowns have merchants who band together to help each other and to promote the location as much as they promote their own stores. There can be a collective effort to market the downtown location..

A 4th support point in favor is going to be that most downtowns are pedestrian friendly. People can walk leisurely to the shops and stores, dine outside on the sidewalks, and enjoy shopping at leisure, not elbow to elbow in a crowded mall..

Lastly, the 5th point is many downtowns set themselves apart by having activities going on such as festivals and events. Vendor booths, food stands, bands playing, farmer's markets all are highlights of having a business in a downtown district. The area is alive and has a personality unlike strip centers..

And alternatively, to help keep this balanced, there's Con; Against:

The primary point against creating a business in a historic downtown district is most do not have a large amount of drive by traffic such as strip centers on major thoroughfares. If drive by and car access in and out are crucial to the business then best not to be downtown. Downtown is a place where the main street is 100 years old, narrow and often delivery trucks are stopped in the road making the traffic pace much slower..

The second point in contra will be unless there is some provision to allow a slower time frame for the building to come to code then the cost of renovation to comply with codes can be super expensive for the tenant or property owner. Many buildings in historic downtowns have been rehabbed many times over in the course of their existence. Each "fit up" is an adventure with old wires, new floors, cut off pipes being discovered and to go from that point to 100% compliance with building codes designed for new buildings can be a financial nightmare.

A 3rd significant point against is even with high upfit costs there often are restrictive covenants imposed upon the area by local, national and state historic conservation groups. The community feels they have an interest in preservation and set higher standards which usually result in restrictions on what and how a store can be up-fitted..

4th point in contra will be much smaller square footage to work with. Most downtowns do not have existing spaces to handle chain grocers, big boxes, or car dealerships. These type stores bring to them lots of foot traffic but they require large 100,000 sq. ft. buildings and parking for 100's of cars. Anything that large would destroy the downtown simply by it's size in most historic downtown districts..

Fifth and finally, last point in contra will be often the historic downtowns have special taxes on the properties that other areas of a town do not. This means the taxes get passed on in rents often. The tax may be used to promote the area but in some situations those same taxes go into a general fund and are not used to enhance the businesses in the special tax districts..

So there we have some of the arguments for each side.

So, in the final analysis is creating a business in a historic downtown district a good thing? or a bad thing?

It depends on your type of business and your overall objectives. Many downtown business owners choose their locations because of the pace of life, quality issues and for many it's civic pride to be part of a history, to add to the quality of that history and to preserve the good from those who preceded them. Often downtown's biggest strengths are the character of those who choose to try. It creates an air of excitement that customers can build off of, enjoy and continue to visit over and over, bringing new friends to show off "their town".

Realize some ways to enhance your downtown business success by going to our store site and viewing how an old cotton warehouse helped revitalize and put on the National Historic Registry the downtown district of Wake Forest, N.C. website at http://www.thecottoncompany.net.

A series of short videos are used to identify the Cotton Company customers with the history of the downtown including the times when Wake Forest University was in Wake Forest, N.C. Available here:

http://bit.ly/videobranding

Paradors of Spain

The Paradors of Spain are luxury hotels which are mainly housed in ancient buildings such as medieval castles, Arab fortresses, monasteries, ancient manor houses and palaces. All of them have been refurbished and operate to the highest modern standards. They are luxurious places to stay combining outstanding architecture with fascinating history, gourmet cuisine, ambience and impeccable service. They are truly unique places to stay.

Paradors ... A Brief History

The idea of converting such historic buildings into state run hotels dates back to 1926 when King Alfonso X111 gave his support to the idea of rescuing and restoring landmark sites in Spain as well as promoting tourism in lesser known parts of the country.

The first Parador opened in the Gredos mountains to the west of Madrid in 1928. Today there are 91 paradors located al over Spain of which roughly a third are historic buildings. The others are tastefully designed lodgings constructed in styles befitting their regions, often located in picturesque villages or idyllic coastal spots.

Parador Routes

Because there are now so many Paradors spread throughout Spain it is possible to plan a whole holiday around them. Particular routes that are recommended include the land of Don Quijote, a tour of Andalucia's white villages, discovering the Pyrenees and a journey along the pilgrim's trail of the Camino de Santiago. Such routes are recommended on the official Parador website [http://www.parador.es].

My Favourite Paradors

Having travelled around Spain over many years I've been privileged enough to see many of these fine buildings. Now my aim is to stay in them all. Below are just a few that spring to mind as favourites though there are many others I could add to the list. This just gives you a taste of what the Paradors are about ...

Parador de Toledo, Toledo

This is a relatively modern building but the views across to Toledo are so stunning that you must consider it if you're visiting the city. It's only a few Euros for a taxi into the city centre.

Parador San Marcos, León

This is recognised as one of the finest of all the Paradors. Historically it was home to the Order of Santiago (a group of knights charged with protecting journeying pilgrims). The building was expanded and converted into a monastery some 400 years later.

Parador de Jaén, Jaén

If you're driving down to Granada you should seriously consider a night here. It was originally built by the Moors in the 10th century on a cliff high above town which you can spot from the main road over to your right.

Hostal de Los Reyes Católicos, Santiago de Compostela

This place is stunning and is recognised as one of the finest hotels in Europe. Originally it was a hospice for pilgrims who were completing the Camino de Santiago. Standing right in the main square next to the Cathedral bookings need to be made well in advance.

The best way to make the most of your Parador experience is to rent a car in Spain then just take off on a tour around the glorious countryside with your route determined by the location of these unique hotels.

This article was written by Gerry Kerkhof of Spanish-Fiestas.com, one of the web's top Spain Travel Guides.

Was Chicago Smarter than San Diego?

In 1997, I visited America's First City of Architecture for the first time, to meet my future in-laws before I married their daughter. Visiting Chicago during a warm spring, I felt like Ferris Bueller; in one single day we went to a White Sox game, visited the Art Institute, checked out the modern public art downtown and capped off my own personal Day Off with a nightcap at Buddy Guy's Southside blues club. I was and continue to be amazed at the rich architectural history in Chicago. Following the 1871 Great Chicago Fire, leading architects from the Midwest flocked to Chicago to rebuild and become the "City that Can". From Sullivan and Adler's Auditorium Building (1889) to Sullivan's Carson Pirie Scott and Co. (1904), the modern Monadnock Building (Burham & Root, 1891), some of America's greatest buildings were being built as well as a new and unique residential architecture genre that rose from the flat Prairie landscape - the Prairie School, led by Walter Burley Griffin, George Elmslie, Marion Mahony, William Purcell and of course, arguably one of America's greatest artists, Frank Lloyd Wright. But, there was another type of building being constructed during this time, the humble bungalow - a brick one and one-half story house that became known as the Chicago Bungalow. Between 1900 and 1930, the Chicago Bungalow with their detailed windows, stone work, pitched roofs, sheltered entrances and neat lawns become the dominant style of homes for thousands in the outer neighborhoods. The Chicago Bungalow also addressed issues raised by progressive and social reformers of the time, such as Jane Addams, regarding the unsanitary, threatening and appalling conditions of the late 19th century Victorian housing.

Janet and I stay with her sister and family in historic Edison Park, at their Northside 1920s Chicago Bungalow with original art glass, woodwork and fireplace, whenever we visit the "Windy City". We always take time to visit "heritage tourism" places during our stay, such as Frank Lloyd Wright's piece de resistance Prairie School, 1908 Frederick C. Robie House; the Wright Home & Studio in Oak Park; Wright's poured concrete Unity Temple (1905) and H.H. Richardson's Glessner House (1887). We love to drive around and view the wonderful homes in Oak Park, Hyde Park, River Forest and Riverside. This past holiday season, we took a three hour bus tour on a beautiful Saturday to Hyde Park, the Gold Coast, Mies van der Rohe's IIT campus and saw many historic districts and toured the interior of the Rookery in the Loop. We also took a self-guided walking tour during an unseasonably warm day to tour the Old Edgebrook Historic District.

Whenever we travel to Chicago, I wonder why they have so many more bungalows than we do here in San Diego. Nearly everywhere you drive you see older buildings and homes. There are over 100,000 bungalows in Chicago or about one-third of their housing stock in the city of Chicago. Contrast this with less than five percent of our housing stock. While San Diego is an older city than Chicago (1769 vs. 1837), we grew at a much slower rate, mostly because Chicago quickly became a center of commerce owing to its strategic location on the great waterways of America. But, what happened to all of our bungalows? San Diego was once home to thousands of bungalows throughout Bankers' Hill, Golden Hill, Hillcrest, Loma Portal, Mission Hills, North Park, Sherman Heights, South Park, University Heights, not to mention Chula Vista, Coronado, Escondido, La Jolla, La Mesa, National City, Oceanside and other older county communities. Who are we to blame for the loss of our bungalows and our cultural history? While housing styles changed after World War Two, bungalows became outdated as returning GIs and their families moved to new communities north of I-8. In the 1960s and 70s poor planning destroyed whole blocks with "Huffman Six-Packs" and other unfortunate housing development in the older parts of San Diego. Developers demolished older homes left and right in the name of making a quick buck or new homeowners moved into town without a sense of history or place. Isn't California a place of starting over, beginning anew?

So, was Chicago smarter than we were after WW2 and during the especially destructive years of the 1960s and 70s? Were San Diego developers more powerful and connected to the good-old-boys running City Hall? A few years ago, I picked up a wonderful book about Richard Nickel titled "They All Fall Down, Richard Nickel's Struggle to Save America's Architecture". Nickel was a photographer and preservationist who in the 1950's and 1960's tried to save Louis Sullivan buildings as Mayor Richard J. Daley was tearing them down in the name of Urban Renewal. Chicago lost a lot of great architectural treasures, from the humble bungalows to important Sullivan and Wright buildings such as the Garrick Theater. The book is a fascinating account of Nickel's attempt to document Sullivan buildings with incredible black and white photography and also documents his struggle to save important Sullivan artifacts while buildings were being demolished. Tragically, Nickel died while salvaging ornament from Sullivan's landmark Chicago Stock Exchange Building in 1972.

Maybe Chicago was no different from San Diego. Chicago also lost a lot of great buildings as well as bungalows because of the failure of planners, developers, real estate agents, politicians and homeowners who didn't want grandma's old bungalow and whose vision didn't include the soul of a city or the history of individual neighborhoods. Simply put, there are more bungalows in Chicago today because they started out with more. However, I do think that Chicago now appreciates their heritage more openly than we do. Their civic leaders came to realize the importance of historic buildings and homes. Chicago has 34 historic districts and they have identified over 17,300 historic properties. San Diego has only seven residential historic districts and most of these (Grant Hill, Pueblo Ribera in La Jolla, Shirley Ann and Talmadge are very small - some with only eight to ten homes in their entire district). It might be argued that Chicago has had more vision than we have. The battles that we are fighting in preservation have largely already been fought and won there. Mayor Richard M. Daley, grew up in a Southside Chicago Bungalow and started the Historic Chicago Bungalow Initiative in 2000 to preserve ALL Chicago Bungalows ( www.chicagobungalow.org ) - a program that includes education, marketing and financing to preserve the thousands of Chicago Bungalows still standing.

Meanwhile, the City of San Diego and Historic Resources Board believes that OUR bungalows can be torn-down because we have too many. Too many?! We don't have enough! Do San Diegans believe that a San Diego bungalow that has deferred maintenance has no redeeming value and can be demolished for something Big and New and Modern? Do San Diegans believe that a San Diego bungalow does not contribute to the vision of the City of Villages - despite the fact that OUR bungalows were built as part of trolley-car suburbs and were the "smart growth" communities that current plans aspire to? Our bungalows are being sacrificed TODAY as they were in years past by our civic leaders and city planners at a time when a lot of people desire living in these simple, yet dignified homes. Bungalows are made out of 200 year old wood; old growth timber (now a rarity) as well as an incredible craftsmanship also gone and we honor the materials and craftsmanship of these talented people by preserving EVERY bungalow today. Yes, it seems that Chicago's politicians; city planners and developers were and ARE smarter than ours!

Every humble bungalow lost strikes our soul, slowly chips away at our past, our history and our legacy. We are losing our collective past, home by home. Someday people will have to travel to historic districts just to view a bungalow. Historic districts will become de facto house museums unless we as a society learn that every bungalow is special we will end up with nothing but generic cookie cutter mass-produced houses that get mowed down every thirty years to make room for the newest model. We must all step up to the plate. For your next home, consider buying a bungalow, research it, have it historically designated, mobilize your community by forming a historic district, educate your real estate agent about the value of older homes, support political candidates who understand preservation. There is too much at stake for you to sit on the sidelines and watch the gradual loss of our history. We must elect leaders who listen and care about the quality of life in the community. We must demand that our mayor appoint leaders who respect the history and character of our communities from the Planning Commission, the Historic Resources Board and Development Services. Until such time, Chicago will continue to be smarter than we are.

Allen Hazard and Janet O'Dea visit Chicago frequently and are active in San Diego preservation issues. Allen is a professor of Exercise Science at local community colleges and Janet is the owner of l.B. Powers and Son Plumbing. Co. http://www.BestSanDiegoPlumber.com

How Are Monuments Cleaned?

Have you ever walked past an old statue or historic building and wondered about how it is cleaned and maintained? Maintaining the UK's heritage is a specialist task.

Great historic buildings and impressive statues aren't just a reminder of the nation's past, they are also very much part of the present day. With some of the country's statues having been in place for hundreds of years, it's no surprise that some of them fall into a state of disrepair.

Treating monuments with the respect that they deserve is vital. A monument that has fallen into a state of disrepair loses it's intended splendour and can become an eye-sore, affecting the entire area in which it is placed.

In a sense, a poorly kept monument or statue often becomes a symbol of the neighbourhood in which it is found.

Cleaning and maintaining monuments is not a simple task. Given the age of the structures and the different materials used in their construction, maintenance in the UK tends to be carried out by commercial cleaning specialists, often appointed by local councils.

It wasn't always the case that the UK's historic structures were dealt with so carefully. In the past, the cleaning of statues, monuments and historic homes often relied upon abrasive cleaning techniques.

Such techniques tended to leave statues looking cleaner in the short term. Unfortunately, they also often led to longer term structural damage. In effect, they meant that statue maintenance was to become more difficult.

Modern solutions concentrate on using non-abrasive methods. These techniques clean monuments without doing damage.

Speaking to one of the UK's leading experts, it also become clear that companies try to avoid using chemicals where possible.

Although chemicals are still required for some jobs, they are seen as being harmful to the environment. As a result, cleaning companies are trying to reduce their reliance on such chemicals.

Next time you walk past a monument, maybe you'll stop to ponder just how much works goes into maintaining it.

Keith Barrett spoke to EcoLogic Systems, specialists in cleaning monuments. This article may be published on any website but this resource box must be included in full. The author retains all copyright.

A Little Information About Historic Colors

America is endowed with inheritance of historic architecture that used historic colors painted in buildings and houses. During the 18th century, the Federal homes were constructed in the Northern part of America and the Georgian Colonial was constructed in the Southern part.

Among the popular kinds of houses in the 19th century were the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival and the Italianate homes. At the end of this period, the Queen Anne homes, Colonial Revival and the English Tudor styles were famous historic architectural designs included in the list. The 20th century recorded Bungalow and Craftsman homes, the Dutch Colonial homes and Cape Cods, as among the historic scenes. Indeed, there is a wide variety of architecture and construction in America which became part of its history up to the modern times.

Historic colors enhance the beauty of the building and it becomes a pride for the owner. Combinations of colors are taken from historic period architecture and modern color theory. Some people prefer to paint their house with white all over, patterned from the Victorian era. The white historic color has been universally used to paint wooden houses of different types. The shining nature of this white color is even emphasized when mixed in contrast with mellow green foliage. This color becomes attuned to color harmony in the U.S.

Today, paint stores offer a variety of historic colors. The taupe exterior color is a widely selected in house painting. Those who settle for bland color have become fewer. Some prefer to select from a variety of 2-tone paints which gives a sparkling blend of historic colors and modernistic approach to painting.

It is generally accepted that the color you choose for painting your house is more significant than the color you choose to paint your car. The house color that you choose becomes part of your personality. It is considered as a way to express your feelings towards your home and your neighbors.

A lot of historic buildings and houses today in the United States are not properly colored. This does not give any value at all to highlight the important architectural features of the past. The few remaining historic edifices are painted with exaggerated colors patterned from the modern times. The result actually does not give proper blending to the kind of architecture used and the kind of paint applied. As a solution to this problem, many paint experts are available to provide advice on the right color combination depending on the kind of building or house to paint. 
Having the right color scheme to your building or house add up to its value, not only in terms of money but also in your prestige to the neighborhood. It is a gauge to determine your taste in design and in color, whether you are conservative, old fashioned, fashionable or ultra modern. It is how you are perceived in the community based on your choice of historic color combination.  Therefore, what is more important in assessing the value of your home is your community standing that you are able to portray through the historic color of your choice to paint your home.

Jaworski Coatings, Inc,
41375 Oberlin Elyria Rd.
Eylria, Ohio 44035

Toll Free Office 1-866-87-2114
Fax (440) 328-4539

welovepainting@gmail.com
http://www.WeLovePainting.com
http://www.Cleveland-Ohio-Painting-Contractor.com

Cleaning Historic Monuments

Ever wondered how professionals go about cleaning historic monuments? Great Britain's rich history depends on careful work to ensure that future generations can benefit.

In a culturally rich and diverse country, such as the United Kingdom, there are numerous national treasures that require maintaining. As many of us become aware of the environmental impact of what we do, we come to realise that preservation can sometimes be a tricky task to carry out.

The country boasts thousands of statues and monuments, commemorating a large number of people and events. Each monument acts as a reminder of our past.

The maintenance of such monuments is an ongoing task and one that is not without it's difficulties. Traditional methods of maintaining monuments often produced great immediate results but have subsequently led to the erosion of some of our best loved historic symbols.

A number of UK specialists have started to take a new look at the process of cleaning and renovating the nation's heritage. At the core of their methodology is the requirement to use methods that are efficient and also friendly to the environment.

The top priority must always be, of course, to remain friendly to the future of the monument concerned.

Recent work on the Coventry Blitz Memorial is an excellent example of how sensitive cleaning work can really heighten the appeal of a monument. The Blitz Memorial was originally constructed to honour more than 1200 Coventry residents who were killed during Second World War raids.

Over time, the monument had suffered from erosion and from the impact of pollutants.

The team from EcoLogic Systems stepped in to restore the structure, bringing back its natural white appearance. The non-abrasive cleaning techniques ensured that the monument would not be damaged.

The Coventry Blitz Memorial stands as a reminder to all of us. Maintaining such monuments is vital to the future of the country.

As Keith Barrett found out, the specialists from EcoLogic Systems are experts in cleaning monuments and historic buildings. This article may be published on any website but this resource box must be included in full. The author retains all copyright.

Holiday Cottages Cornwall

It is often common for people to search immediately for a hotel to stay in for a break. Hotels are publicized quite well and therefore people miss the opportunity to hire a cottage for a holiday. People should look at cottages and try a holiday break in one to give themselves a change. England is a beautiful country and holds some very exciting tourist attractions including historic buildings. Cornwall is a beautiful holiday location with over 300 beaches and plenty of beautiful countryside to explore. The current article will discuss the advantages of cottages as a holiday option and will explore Cornwall as a holiday destination.

It is important to find a location appropriate for you, that will fulfill all of your needs. Hotels are often placed in the middle of built up areas where there is a lot of noise from traffic, people and buildings. This where cottages have the advantage over hotels as they are usually found in areas with a lot of land, surrounded by peace and quite. This giving you a more relaxing style holiday.

Hotels are shared by many people, who are all staying for different reasons. It may be that your relaxing holiday break turns into sleepless nights due to the noise from other customers within the hotels. Particularly when you come across stag and hen parties staying in the same hotel. Holiday cottages give you a more private option as you can hire a cottage for just families and friends of only one group, allowing you to enjoy your holiday. This allows for the peaceful and more private option.

Cornwall is a popular U.K holiday destination with features like the Eden Project, The Lost Gardens of Heligan and the wonderful Cornish coast. Cornwall has plenty of wonderful cottages surrounded by acres of beautiful countryside. Cornwall always has many activities that it provides. Brinkywell cottages are situated in Cornwall surrounded by 5 acres of land and they are perfect for holiday breaks. These cottages are situated close to activities and restaurants for all of the family. These cottages are usually 4 bed or 6 bed. During your stay you can visit many of the historic building and castles that are situated near by.

It may never have entered your mind to look into hiring a cottage instead of sleeping in a hotel, but all in all cottages are a more peaceful option. It is quite common for people to miss out on opportunities for a relaxing break away in the U.K staying in some beautiful locations. Why not explore different parts of England by staying in rental cottages, allowing you to explore more than before.

If you are interested in data destruction check out this website for info.

Choosing North-West of England Care Homes - Liverpool Care Homes

Liverpool is perhaps best-known as a city of sport and music. The city is famous as the home of the Beatles, and both Liverpool FC and Everton FC. It also has many museums, galleries, historic buildings, contemporary shopping centres and restaurants, and was named European Capital of Culture in 2008. Liverpool's Dock Front, which includes the well-known Albert Dock, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

There is a whole host of care homes to choose from in Liverpool, including care homes with nursing care (or nursing homes), care homes without nursing care (or residential homes) and specialist care homes. You can also choose from private care homes, local authority care homes and homes that are operated by voluntary organisations.

Liverpool's residential care homes include Crompton Court (Crompton Street, Kirkdale, Liverpool, Merseyside), which is operated by Southern Cross Healthcare. This purpose-built, care home in Liverpool's Vauxhall district has 34 places, and each of its bedrooms is en-suite. There are several communal rooms, including a conservatory, and there are also gardens to the front and rear of the home. The care home is well-equipped for people who have a physical disability, and there is a varied programme of activities.

Stonedale Lodge (200 Stonedale Crescent, Croxteth, Liverpool, Merseyside) is a BUPA care home that provides both residential and nursing care. It consists of six purpose-built houses, set in landscaped gardens. Five of the homes offer residential and nursing care, and one specialises in the care of people with dementia. Stonedale Lodge can house up to 180 residents, and all of its rooms are single occupancy. There is a choice of activities available, and the care home is within easy reach of local amenities including a shop, post office, bank, library and chemist. There is also a residents' committee.

Specialist care homes in Liverpool include:

• Aaron Lodge (Marmaduke Street, Liverpool, Merseyside) - a 48-place residential care home specialising in the care of people with dementia.


• Redholme Memory Care (11 Carnatic Road, Mossley Hill, Liverpool, Merseyside) - a 55-bedded nursing home specialising in the care of people with dementia.


• Gordon House (Belmont Grove, Liverpool, Merseyside) - a care home for adults aged between 16 and 64 who suffer from mental health problems.


• Redford Court (7 Birt Close, Liverpool, Merseyside) - a 29-bedded nursing home specialising in the care of adults aged between 18 and 64 with acquired brain injuries.

To find out more about these and other Liverpool care homes, you can visit an online care homes guide. Using a guide of this type will allow you to find out about the facilities offered by the different care homes and access recent Commission for Social Care Inspectorate reports. You can then choose the care homes in Merseyside that look most suitable and arrange to visit them, so that you can decide which the best care home is for you.

Places to Visit During South Indian Tours

Rich in cultural heritage, South India is one of the most visited destinations of the country. The superb sculptures, dance forms and the temples give evidence of the rich cultural heritage of South India. The tours around South will help you discover the true spirit of this part of the country. You can visit various places, which are rich in scenic beauty, monuments, temples, beaches, wild life, hill stations and Ayurveda centers. You will find several places to visit during your South India tours.

Some of the major places, which you can visit during the South Indian tours are the following:

Bangalore

Bangalore, also known as the garden city of India, is known for its modern architectural edifices and historic buildings. Vidhana Soudh, which is beautiful post independence architecture, is located in Bangalore. This structure now houses the State legislature and Secretariat. The guided tour in Bangalore will take you to the Tipu Sultan Palace, which gives an insight into the Mughal lifestyle. This palace has now turned into a museum. The ISKCON temple is another impressive structure that shows the blend of Dravidian and modern architecture. Another important place which you can cover in Bangalore during the South India tours is Lal Bagh Garden.

Mysore

This city with rich heritage, grand palaces, beautifully laid pout gardens, impressive buildings and sacred temples has a quaint charm around it. Maharaj Palace, the Amba Villas Palace and Chamundi Hill are the major attraction of Mysore. Brindavan Gardens can not be missed during the visit to Mysore. The beautiful lush green garden with musical fountains is sure to enthrall you.

Nagarhole

Another important tourist destination, Nagarhole, is greatly frequented by the travelers. Kabini River is the major attraction. You can go for boating on this river and have a great time. You can book a jeep or van to go on a wildlife tour to the national park.

Conoor

Conoor is a popular getaway for the tourists. This romantic hill station in the Nilgiris, is marked with tea plantations. You can spend some time bird watching and visiting the botanical gardens.

Cochin

Visit this natural harbor city, which happens to be one of the most important places to visit during South Indian tour. Here, you can enjoy the scenic view of the rougher seas and the beauty of the natural harbor. The major attractions include Portuguese churches, Hindu temples and mosques. Chinese fishing nets are the major draw of this place.

Kerala

This city of scenic beauty, absolute serenity and peacefulness is the land of backwaters and swaying coconut trees. You can spend your small trip on the house boats that lay afloat on the waters of the lake. Kerala Ayurveda is also an important aspect of this city. There are various Ayurveda resorts which are worth visiting the tour.

Madurai

This historic city is also marked by the presence of Meenakshi Temple, Alagar Hills and Tirupara Kundran Rock Temple.

Mahabalipuram

This city of 1000 temples was the capital of the Pallavas. These temples have 124 existing shrines, which are dedicated to various deities. The paintings on the walls tell us about the rich cultural past. You can visit the temples of Ekambaswara, Kailasanatha, Sri Kamakshi and Varadarajaswamy. The rock temples and pagodas are tourists' delight.

There are several other destinations, which are counted as major places to visit during the South Indian tour. Tanjore, Periyar, Kanchipuram are other major tourist destinations that are worth visiting.

Planning your next vacation in South India? There are several places to visit during South India tours. These places will give an insight about the cultural richness of this part of India. http://www.Indianholiday.com will provide you with all necessary information.

Vist Rye - Historic Gateway to the Past

A visit to Rye in East Sussex lets you take a step back into the rich heritage of Britain at its best. Travel through the beautiful countryside to richly rural Rye and come and explore its quaint historic buildings and neatly cobbled streets.

Two interesting facts about Rye are that it used to be almost completely surrounded by water, and once upon a time it was given to the French! Back then it was a sleepy fishing village, although not without its share of drama. At last the sea retreated, but Rye had been promised to Normandy by a king of England, Ethelred the Unready!

There is still a part of Rye called 'Rye Foreign' in rememberance of its colourful continental past. And even now, many of the place names have a certain savoir faire. For example, there is the Ypres Tower. No-one knows exactly when this was built, but it is thought that it was part of ongoing fortifications in the 13th century to guard against the invading 'ordes.

Around the time that Rye was a flourishing major sea-port, another major, well organised industry began to take hold of the area. This was the occupation of smuggling. The smugglers who operated along the coastline of this part of Britain were well organised, often heavily armed gangs. Many of the local families had one or several of their members involved in smuggling as a way to earn a decent living. This soon expanded into a highly profitable import route for rare Chinese silks and spices.

Rye today is as full of vibrant life as all those hundreds of years ago - although probably more legal! Its rich historic heritage has been carefully preserved. And whether your interest lies in examining the Tudor or Georgian architecture, or diving down to the shipwrecks off the coast, there is always plenty to do.

For accommodation in Rye check this list of Rye hotels.

Hotels in Bruges

Hotels in Bruges are plentiful and easy to find. The medieval city is a popular tourist destination with a variety of transport links to the United Kingdom and the rest of Europe. Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site means that the city is well conserved and full of cultural treasures.

Hotels in Bruges range from the five star Kampinski Hotel Dukes Palace, a fifteenth century palace originally owned by the Dukes of Burgundy and located just five hundred metres from the famous Markt, to a wide variety of cheap but comfortable guest houses. The Markt stands in the heart of the historic centre of Bruges and many of the best hotels can be found near here. Being in the historic town has many advantages; the principal museums and historic buildings are all within easy walking distance and one can also enjoy typical Belgian food at one of the many restaurants in the Markt.

There is a wide variety of hotels radiating away from the Markt which will cater for every budget and taste. It is, of course, best to book early especially during the peak summer season, Easter and Christmas holidays as the city receives large numbers of visitors during those peak times. There are plenty of travel websites offering deals on hotels in Bruges and you will find the prices for the same hotels may vary significantly between them. Some websites compare prices between several of the major companies to ensure that you always get the best deal without the hassle of shopping around.

Also make sure to do your homework on the many museums and places of historical interest in the city. After all if would be a shame to come all that way and miss out on some of Bruges' treasures.

http://www.bruges-hotels-guide.com has all the information you need to find hotels, flights, restaurants to help you plan your trip to the beautiful city of Bruges.

Venice Tries to Turn the Tide

There may be not be a more romantic city than Venice for a short break holiday but take care - this major world tourist destination is slowly sinking into the sea. Venice floats in the Adriatic Sea, anchored in a huge lagoon off Italy's northeast coast. It is one of the world's most romantic tourist break destinations. In Venice all the main streets are canals and all the buses and taxis are boats.

More than 20 million tourists from all over the world descend on Venice each year to sail its waterways, wander across its imposing squares, visit the elegant palaces, wonder at its amazing art masterpieces, dine out in its world-class restaurants, and stay in its historic hotels. Venice is one of the world's greatest treasures.

But Venice has a big problem. The city is slowly sinking into the sea that surrounds it. And unless more is done to save it there won't be Venice left for future generations to visit. Venice is a city is built on 118 small islands that are linked by more than 400 bridges. Many of its historic buildings are mounted on ancient wooden piles, driven deep into the silty sea bed.

Bur passing boats churn up the mud and damage the wooden foundations, salt water seeps into the ancient brick work, air pollution from mainland factories damage older buildings, and even pigeons are a major nuisance as thousands of birds leave tons of acidic droppings to eat away at the ancient stonework.

But the greatest threat to Venice is flooding. Not only is the city slowly sinking into the mud, the sea levels are also rising, thanks to global warming. Since the 1930s city authorities have pumped out water from the lagoon to supply factories, causing the city to sink about one-fifth an inch each year.

St. Mark's Square is the city's lowest point and today high tides flood it about 90 times a year. Temporary walkways are slung over the paving slabs and cafe owners must move their tables to higher floors.

In 1966 a freak high tide sent water levels six feet above normal, flooding much of Venice. Power blackouts followed and thousands of drowned rats were seen floating in the canals. The flood caused major damage to the city's valuable paintings, statues and other treasures.

Now the Italian government and the European parliament has taken on the battle to save Venice. They are funding a multi billion euro plan to save the city. It is dubbed MOSE, after Moses, the biblical figure that parted the Red Sea.

The MOSE scheme has 79 giant hollow steel panels, each weighing 300 tons, strung across the lagoon. They will swing up on giant hinges to form a protective barrier during high tides. Engineers say entire city can be protected in just 30 minutes. The massive construction project, due to be completed in 2012, is expected to cost 7 billion euros.

Critics claim the rise of sea levels from global warming could make MOSE obsolete in less than 50 years. Other warn of an environmental catastrophe. Venetians flush human and animal waste into the canals and let the high tides flush the filthy water out to sea. MOSE could turn Venice into a giant septic tank.

There is only one thing they can all agree on. If something isn't done, and soon, Venice's days are numbered. Everyone is certain that the city must be saved, not just for Venice and not just for Italy, but for the world. After all, Venice is a world treasure.

Bob Cartwright is a travel writer for Travelsavvy and writes extensively on European cities including Venice.

Savannah - Old Vs New

Savannah, Georgia - Old vs New

Founded in 1733 and known as one of the oldest cities in the United States, Savannah Georgia attempts to bring together the old and new.

A renovation explosion is taking over, while beautiful Spanish moss filled Oaks line the city streets, motel and hotel chains have begun to take over the historic buildings along Bay Street.

Adjacent to the many squares that were strategically placed throughout Savannah by its founders, coffee shops serve up the daily blend or a sandwich shop piles ham and cheese onto a hoagie roll.

An afternoon stroll down on River Street finds street vendors trying to sell flowers shaped from leaves or artists playing trumpets, guitars, or pounding on bongo's.

A college dorm stands beside a centuries old church.

What is my point? Where does history end and modern day begin? In a city that's famous for it's amazing history - homes, churches, cemeteries it's starting to blur.

Do not get me wrong, I understand that modernization is a necessary evil but Savannah is beginning to lose what has made it a famous tourist destination - That old historic charm!

By all means visit Savannah - it's a wonderful place, but take a few suggestions from someone who enjoys the past and hopes that somehow we don't lose these beautiful historic cities.

Instead of riding through the historic district in a motorized, speaker blaring tourist filled cruiser, put on a comfortable pair of walking shoes, grab a map and take a leisurely walk throughout the district. Take a seat on a park bench at one of the shaded squares, close your eyes and relax for a few minutes.

Take lodging at one of the locally owned bed and breakfasts, the rooms may be a little smaller than you are accustomed, but the atmosphere will take you back in time, to the days where wooden floors creaked when you walked or sipping a glass of wine late in the afternoon in a comfortable chair and discussing the daily events with friends and associates were commonplace.

As for food - there's no shortage of restaurants, but for goodness sakes stay away from the chains that are now cropping up on nearly every street corner. Head down to the Marketplace or River Street area and you'll find several neighborhood restaurants serving up the local favorites.

If you're traveling down to Savannah during the summer months, be sure to bring plenty of light clothing, the heat and humidity can be quite oppressive. Have fun, enjoy the the ambiance and take the time to find those special areas that make Savannah so special.

A Great Wedding Venue

Few English cities exude the charm and atmosphere of Norwich. It has a wonderful relaxed atmosphere and has a medieval ambience with its historic buildings and narrow streets, yet it combines this with a lively cultural scene with fantastic venues, museums, galleries and fine dining and pubs with charm and character.

For those looking to choose a wedding venue, Norwich is a great place to think about. It has an excellent range of venues both in the city centre or near by but in addition, also has numerous other attractions that can turn a wedding into a weekend celebration for family and guests. Norfolk wedding venues have been centred on Norwich, and for good reason.

While there are a wide range of wedding venues in Norfolk, those in Norwich have these additional benefits of being set in a wonderful city location. It has excellent hotels, there is a great choice of restaurants in Norwich and plenty of pubs and bars to enjoy a relaxing drink in ahead of your celebrations. The excell venues can take all the stress out of organising your big day. They can arrange the ceremony to meet your needs, organise menus and catering arrangements and provide the entertainment that you require to ensure your wedding day truly is the happiest day of your life.

But as Norwich is such an idyllic setting, and a perfect place for a marriage, it is the sort of city that your guests may wish to spend a little longer in and possibly stay for an extended weekend break - after you've jetted off on honeymoon - or linger for a few days and enjoy what the city has to offer. There are so many sights to experience in Norwich, whether that is historic churches, museums, or shopping, that you'll have no trouble filling your time. Eating, drinking and enjoying the cultural attractions of Norwich are a real pleasure and if you are looking for a Norwich restaurant to eat in, for example, there'll be no shortage of good recommendations.

Regular visitors will probably have their favourites but with so many to choose from, and so many different styles of cuisine available, it is worth ringing the changes and picking a new dining location every so often. You will always be pleasantly surprised.

Kerry Samantha has a great deal of experience using Norfolk wedding Venues and has recommended a excellent Norwich Restaurant

Regions of Germany

Germany is a country with amazing architectural treasures. It has some minor Roman and Carolingian monuments, but it is with the Romanesque and Gothic that German building craft really came to the fore. The influence of the Renaissance was limited, but Baroque and Rococo are well represented. More modern styles, including Art Nouveau, Bauhaus, Modern, and Post-Modern, can also be found, especially in German cities. Air raids in WorldWar II ruined most German cities. Many rebuilt the damaged buildings while others opted to rebuild in modern style. Half-timbered houses (Fachwerk) make some of the most romantic townscapes and are often seen as typically German and typically medieval - though most half-timbered buildings are from the 16th to 18th century. The long tradition of dividing inheritances gave Germany literally hundreds of small states and principalities, each with its own palaces and residences. More than 20,000 castles and castle ruins are scattered throughout the country. Often the largest palaces and churches are found in what are now small and insignificant towns. Germany is more than arts and culture. It is also a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking is the most popular activity in Germany, with thousands of marked trails throughout the country. Cycling is also popular, with many dedicated cycling routes. Canoeing and kayaking are done on many rivers and lakes. Skiing and other winter sports are possible in the Bavarian Alps and many parts of the Mittelgebirge. Germany also has amazing natural beauty, with the Bavarian Alps, the Black Forest and the Harz Mountains. This book starts in Berlin and then follows a geographical Baroque "S," with a few extra curls at the top end, first through eastern, then northern Germany, before passing through the western states to end in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg in the south.

Eastern Germany

Berlin, Germany's capital and largest city, is also the most interesting destination. It has more than 170 museums, three opera houses, enormous cultural variety, and a gripping modern history. Brandenburg surrounds Berlin. It is the largest of the former East German states that joined West Germany after the Wende (the Change, as the end of the Communist regime is commonly called). It is also one of the poorest. The most popular destination here is Potsdam, which, due to its close proximity to Berlin, is more often than not visited on a day-trip from the capital. Saxony (Sachsen) is one of the most densely populated states in Germany, but has natural beauty, especially in the Saxon Switzerland area south of Dresden. Its two major cities, Dresden and Leipzig, are tourist magnets. Dresden is restoring its pre-1945 Baroque appearance and, in addition to the marvelous architecture, it has some excellent museums and art collections. The immediate appeal of Leipzig is less obvious but it is a great city to visit - giving the impression of a lived-in city rather than an artificial tourist attraction. Thuringia (Thüringen) is closely associated with German literature through the Weimar classical movement led by Goethe and Schiller. In addition toWeimar, Erfurt has a wonderfully preserved medieval town center and Eisenach has the Wartburg, the most German of castles. The Thuringian Forest is a lovely wooded low-rise mountain range of outstanding natural beauty with the Rennsteig, Germany's most popular long-distance hiking trail, at its crest. Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt) is a predominantly rural state. A large part of the beautiful Harz Mountain range is in the southern part of the state and has lovely half-timbered villages including Quedlinburg and Wernigerode. The state also has three major sights associated with Martin Luther in Wittenberg, Eisenach, and Mansfield. Saxony-Anhalt is a magnet for Romanesque architecture enthusiasts as well. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) is the northernmost part of the former East Germany. It has the lowest population density of any state in Germany and unspoiled nature is still easy to find. Highlights include the Baltic Coast, with the island of Rügen especially popular among well-heeled travelers. In the former Hanseatic cities it is the brick Gothic churches and town halls that are especially impressive. Many country
roads are tree-lined allees.

Northern Germany

Schleswig-Holstein is in the north of the former West Germany, mostly on the Jutland peninsula that ends in Denmark. Few foreign tourists travel here, but the town of Lubeck, for centuries the queen of the Hanseatic League, is worth a journey. It has marvelous examples of brick Gothic architecture. Hamburg, a city-state, is Germany's second-largest city and premier port. It is a spread-out city with mostly modern, low-rise buildings and much water and greenery. Especially popular are harbor cruises, the Alster Lake, and the elegant shopping arcades. Bremen, another city-state, is Germany's second-largest harbor. It has an impressive historic center but many modern attractions are being created to appeal to younger visitors. Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen) is the original home of the Saxons. Its North Sea coast is popular with German families, but for most foreign travelers the south is more interesting. It has many small villages with wonderful half-timbered buildings such as Celle and Hann. Munden (Hannoversch Munden). The Weser Renaissance architecture of towns such as Hameln is also interesting. Hildesheim and Goslar were important towns at the foundation of the Holy Roman Empire a millennium ago and have interesting Romanesque structures as well as lovely half-timbered buildings in the old sections.

Western Germany

North Rhine Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen) is densely populated, with the Ruhr district, the former powerhouse of German industry, having the highest concentration of large cities in the country. More interesting is Cologne, with its enormous Gothic cathedral, numerous Romanesque churches, excellent museums, and the most refreshing beer in the country. Bonn has important museums and Beethoven-related sights. Dusseldorf is a modern city with high fashion and modern art, while Aachen was the preferred capital of Charlemagne. Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz) boasts the most romantic stretches of the Rhine Valley, with castles or castle ruins every two km (1.2 miles). It also has the equally beautiful Mosel Valley with the meandering river in a steep, narrow valley. Speyer, Worms and Mainz have interesting Romanesque cathedrals, while Trier has the largest collection of Roman monuments in Germany. Saarland is well off the beaten track and seldom visited by foreign tourists.

Hesse (Hessen) is geographically at the center of Germany with an excellent transportation network, including Frankfurt Airport, the busiest airport in continental Europe. Frankfurt is a mostly modern city but with a couple of interesting historic buildings and a number of excellent museums. The Lahn Valley is a gem, with wonderful castles and cathedrals along Germany's most popular canoeing river.

Southern Germany

Bavaria (Bayern) is the largest state in Germany and the most popular holiday destination for domestic and foreign travelers alike. In the north of the state is Franken, with important historic cities such as Wurzburg, Bamberg, and Nurnberg. Regensburg and Passau are on the banks of the Danube and both cities have interesting historic centers that escaped damage during the World War II. The Romantic Road is a popular holiday route that passes romantic sites, including Rothenburg ob der Tauber, the most romantic of all Germany's medieval towns. Apart from Berlin, Munich (Munchen) is the most interesting German city. It has a vast range of cultural offerings, including excellent art museums and spectacular, mostly Baroque, royal palaces. It is the home of beer, with many historic beer halls, beer gardens and, of course,Oktoberfest. The Bavarian Alps have the most spectacular scenery in Germany. Their natural beauty is enhanced by castles, churches, monasteries, and historic towns. Baden-Wurttemberg is also popular with tourists. Heidelberg, with its majestic castle ruin, is a must-see for most foreign visitors to Germany. Stuttgart, a major industrial city, is surprisingly beautiful and has several interesting museums and galleries. The Black Forest is the largest forested area in Germany, and contains many picture-perfect towns and valleys. It is hugely popular with hikers and cyclists. Baden-Baden is the most elegant town in Germany. The Bodensee (Lake Constance) is a popular holiday area, with the Swiss Alps providing a constant backdrop to the sights along the lake shore. In addition to picturesque villages, it has historically significant sights, including the historic old town of Konstanz and the Romanesque churches on the island of Reichenau.